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Teaching - Section B

Teaching - Section A

Traditional Teaching
Teaching and Learning Centers
Critical Thinking
Problem Based Learning
Constructivism
Active Learning
Skills Development
Cooperative Learning
Case Studies
Experiential Learning
Instructional Design
Computer Aided Instruction

Updated October 23, 2002

 

Traditional Teaching

The National Teaching & Learning Forum contains articles from current and back issues of a faculty newsletter on teaching and learning.

A Berkeley Compendium of Suggestions for Teaching with Excellence  based on interviews with faculty at the University of California at Berkeley.

Best Practices in College Teaching was compiled by Tom Drummond, North Seattle Community College.  "I have collected here, without examples or detailed explanations, a collection of practices that constitute excellence in college teaching. These elements represent the broad range of effective actions teachers take, and requisite conditions teachers establish, to facilitate learning."

Teaching Tips Index   This is a Honolulu Community College faculty development page.

Michigan Virtual University

DeLiberations is a British magazine designed to act as a resource and forum for educational developers, librarians, and academic staff.             

  • "DeLiberations is designed to act as:

    • a resource for educational developers, librarians, academic staff and managers in education, with material arranged by Discipline and by Educational Issue
    • a forum for readers to discuss and develop ideas, and identify resources that will aid their work. DeLiberations runs a parallel mailing list at mailbase, deliberations-forum as a further arena for discussion."

Inventio "The journal’s name— inventio—is taken from the first of the five arts of classical rhetoric: thinking out the subject, identifying the issue at question, exploring the means of persuasion. We hope that the journal will be a source of just this kind of creative thinking about learning and teaching."

The Collaboration for the Advancement of College Teaching and Learning " ... is an alliance of public, private and tribal colleges that supports and promotes outstanding college teaching. Among the programs and services The Collaboration offers are twice-yearly conferences, traveling workshops, Department chairs workshops, faculty development program evaluations, and various publications. "

Faculty Cyber-Handbook on Teaching - Tufts University

Learning and Teaching Support Network  "The UK higher education funding bodies have established a new Learning and Teaching Support Network (LTSN) to promote high quality learning and teaching in all subject disciplines in higher education (HE). The network will support the sharing of innovation and good practices in learning and teaching including the use, where appropriate, of communications and information technology (C&IT)."

Teaching Goals Inventory  "The Center for Teaching at The University of Iowa is pleased to bring the Teaching Goals Inventory to you online. Here you can fill out the inventory with a few (well, about 53 actually) clicks and automatically see your scores. Your score report will also contain comparative scores from large samples."

University of Maryland Physics Education Research Group

Scholarship of Teaching and Learning

Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SOTL)  "Scholarship of teaching and learning is systematic research and research-based activity aimed at deepening and broadening the foundation of teaching practice. Scholarship of teaching and learning can give rise to new forms of knowledge through new forms of research; forms that often focus on our own pedagogical practices or on the behaviors of our students as the objects of investigation. These investigations of teaching and learning at Indiana University must, of course, meet similar standards to those applied to traditional forms of scholarship in the academic disciplines."

Resources

The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching  "is a national and international center for research and policy studies about teaching."

The Journal of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (JoSoTL)  

Web Center -The AAHE CASTL Campus Program WebCenter

 "This site offers you connections to other people doing the scholarship of teaching and learning and to helpful resources for your own work. Because the Campus Program involves faculty members at over 185 colleges and universities, your network of colleagues grows quickly as you use and contribute to the resources on the WebCenter. Please come to the site often to learn from others and to share your emerging knowledge."

HOW TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT COLLEGE TEACHING AND ITS SCHOLARSHIP -A Not Too Brief, Very Selective Hyperlinked List by Craig E. Nelson

HOW COULD I DO SCHOLARSHIP OF TEACHING & LEARNING - Selected Examples of Several of the Different Genres of SO by Craig E. Nelson

Books

Anker Publishing Company, Inc

Jossey-Bass

Technical & Educational Services Limited

Teaching and Learning Centers

Center for the Enhancement of Teaching (CET) at San Francisco State University provides an example of how one campus provides professional development support to faculty and staff in order to improve the effectiveness of teaching.

Maricopa Center for Learning and Instruction (MCLI)  located at the Maricopa Community Colleges is "considered a national model for motivating, infusing, and promoting innovation and change in the community college environment ".

The Office of Instructional Development and Teaching at  Dalhousie University  "The Office of Instructional Development and Technology (OIDT) was established in 1989 with a mandate to initiate, coordinate, and support activities to improve teaching and learning at Dalhousie."

California State University Center for Distributed Learning  "The mission of the CSU Center for Distributed Learning (CSU CDL) is to support those engaged in teaching and learning through the development and dissemination of tools, best practices, and strategies which effectively employ the World Wide Web and related technologies in concert with the CSU's Integrated Technology Strategy.
Center for Academic Excellence - Tufts University  "The Center’s primary goal is to provide those who teach at Tufts with the support and resources necessary to enhance the quality and enjoyment of their teaching. Because people learn in different ways, the Center facilitates exploration by instructors of a broad range of teaching approaches."

Center for Teaching Effectiveness - University of Delaware  "Since the late 1950's the University of Delaware has offered a variety of instructional consultation and other support services to faculty and teaching assistants. The Center for Teaching Effectiveness was established by the Faculty Senate in 1975 to continue this role."

Center for Teaching Effectiveness - University of Texas  "The primary purpose of the Center for Teaching Effectiveness is to assist the teaching staff of the University of Texas at Austin in providing instruction that is consistent with the best information on quality teaching and learning at the post-secondary level."

Schreyer Institute for Innovation in Learning - The Pennsylvania State University  "Mission: To promote a partnership between students and faculty to design, conduct and engage in problem-focused, problem-framing learning experiences that foster inquiry, initiative and team work."

Center for New Designs in Learning and Scholarship - Georgetown University

Center for Scholarship in Teaching and Learning - Southeast Missouri State University

Center for Learning and Teaching Excellence - Arizona State University

Center for Teaching and Learning - University of Maryland

Center for Teaching and Learning - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

ITS Office of Instructional Technology - Minnesota State Colleges and Universities

Academy for the Art of Teaching - Florida International University

 

Education Office - City University of Hong Kong

 

Critical Thinking

Mission: Critical  "The goal of Mission: Critical is to create a "virtual lab," capable of familiarizing users with the basic concepts of critical thinking in a self-paced, interactive environment."

Critical Thinking Consortium site contains links to articles, Web sites, and e-mail discussion groups on critical thinking topics.

Critical Thinking Across the Curriculum Project at  Longview Community College

Maryland Community College Consortium for Teaching Reasoning (MCCCTR) This consortium promotes the teaching of reasoning, critical thinking, problem solving across the curriculum, and communication and cooperation among member colleges.

Critical Thinking on the Web

Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts

Problem Based Learning

Distributed Course Delivery for Problem Based Learning    was a   faculty development workshop offered during the summer of 1996 at San Diego State University. "Here you'll find information about using a variety of emerging media to deliver and manage university courses using a powerful learning strategy".

Problem Based Learning as practiced at the Department of Medical Education, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine.

UD PBL: Problem-Based Learning at the University of Delaware provides articles on PBL, examples of PBL in several disiplines, and links to other PBL sites.

Problem-Based Learning Directory - University of Brighton  "This web site will provide access to a growing list of academic departments around the world, who use Problem-Based Learning (PBL)."

Center for Problem Based Learning - Samford University

PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING: A PARADIGM SHIFT OR A PASSING FAD?  This is an article by Gwendie Camp.  "Abstract: The use of problem-based learning in medical education and other educational settings has escalated. What once was considered a "fringe" innovation has become much more mainstream. The author raises issues surrounding whether PBL will become such a successful innovation that it becomes the "norm", or whether its popularity and widespread adoption will fade and be replaced by another, newer innovation."

Problem Based Learning - An Introduction by James Rhem, NTLF, December, 1998.   "So why now? If problem solving, "engagement," applying, active questioning have been recognized as the keys to motivation and effective education for generations, why has the approach been "newly recovered"? For at least two main reasons. David Chapman, associate dean of Arts and Science at Samford University, points to the "information explosion." That, he says, has made "the coverage model in traditional survey courses more and more difficult to defend." Barbara Duch puts it plainly: "Faculty have to make hard decisions and get to the essentials."

"The Lone Ranger is gone," says John Cavanaugh. That's the second reason PBL's time has come. "The way the world works now, it's about working together." What students learn about collaboration, different approaches to a problem, cooperation and responsibility, makes their learning in PBL courses multisided, richer, and, in that way, deeper. "

Using Technology to Promote Success in PBL Courses  by George Watson, Technology Source, May/June 2002

Constructivism

Constructivism This site contains links to definitions, readings, and Web sites on constructivism.

Constructivism Web Pages   This list of resources was compiled by Dr. John Kachurick.

Constructive Internet Based Learning "As the end of the century approaches, two major developments, in the form of constructivist theory and Internet technology, are converging on Higher Education. They appear to be highly compatible, since the Internet is an exploratory learning environment that offers a wide range of views on many subject areas. However, these materials are not directly suitable for integration into a taught course, so there is a need for a model that combines the theory and the technology in a format that make this possible.

A model is proposed that describes teaching as a combination of information and support, and represents the former as an object oriented structure. This is developed to incorporate multiple views and authentic assessment. The resulting model is found to satisfy the basic principles of constructivist theory and to be compatible with Internet delivery."

Center for Interdisplinary Research on Constructive Learning Environments (CIRCLE) "CIRCLE's mission is to determine why highly effective forms of instruction, such as human one-on-one tutoring, work so well, and to develop computer-based constructive learning environments that foster equally impressive learning."

Atlas  "The overall goal of the Atlas project is to develop supplementary software that is added to second generation Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) in order to obtain third generation Intelligent Tutoring System that will carry on a natural language, knowledge-constructing dialogs with students."

Active Learning

Richard Felder on Active and Cooperative Learning

VARK - A Guide to Learning Styles

Active Learning Archives  "Active Learning was originally published twice a year by CTI and became the leading refereed journal for the UK Higher Education community dealing with learning technologies. Each issue centred on a specific theme and included academic papers, case studies and opinions, as well as reviews, conference reports, activity updates and an events diary. All substantive articles were refereed."

ACTIVE REVIEWING - Roger Greenway's guide to active reviewing

Active Learning For The College Classroom


' "Active Learning" is, in short, anything that students do in a classroom other than merely passively listening to an instructor's lecture. This includes everything from listening practices which help the students to absorb what they hear, to short writing exercises in which students react to lecture material, to complex group exercises in which students apply course material to "real life" situations and/or to new problems. The term "cooperative learning" covers the subset of active learning activities which students do as groups of three or more, rather than alone or in pairs; generally, cooperative learning techniques employ more formally structured groups of students assigned complex tasks, such as multiple-step exercises, research projects, or presentations. Cooperative learning is to be distinguished from another now well-defined term of art, "collaborative learning", which refers to those classroom strategies which have the instructor and the students placed on an equal footing working together in, for example, designing assignments, choosing texts, and presenting material to the class. Clearly, collaborative learning is a more radical departure from tradition than merely utilizing techniques aimed at enhancing student retention of material presented by the instructor; we will limit our examples to the "less radical" active and cooperative learning techniques. "Techniques of active learning", then, are those activities which an instructor incorporates into the classroom to foster active learning.'

Skills Development

Hertfordshire Integrated Learning Project -"is concerned with the integration of skills development with academic content in higher education."

Learning and Skills Development Agency  "  is a strategic national resource for the development of policy and practice in post-16 education and training.  (UK)

Cooperative Learning 

Assessment in and of Collaborative Learning , Developed and edited by the Washington Center's Evaluation Committee, The Washington Center for Improving the Quality of Undergraduate Education, a public service center of The Evergreen State College.

Cooperative Learning Center at the University of Minnesota

National Institute for Science Education -College Level 1  "The NISE College Level One Team, based at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, is a nationwide community of post-secondary science, mathematics, engineering, and technology (SMET) faculty, education researchers, faculty developers, and students."

Case Studies

The National Center for Case Study Teaching in Science  "ALTHOUGH the case method has been used for years to teach law, business, and medicine, it is not common in science. Yet the use of case studies holds great promise as a pedagogical technique for teaching science, particularly to undergraduates, because it humanizes science and well illustrates scientific methodology and values. It develops students' skills in group learning, speaking, and critical thinking, and since many of the best cases are based on contemporary--and often contentious--science problems that students encounter in the news (such as human cloning), the use of cases in the classroom makes science relevant."

The Clearinghouse for Decision Case Education  "This Web service was developed to help educators, students and other interested individuals learn more about decision case education. Here you will be able to share ideas on this new and exciting field of study, order case study materials, as well as locate teaching aids and other relevent resources from around the world."

Instructional Innovation Network  "The mission of the Instructional Innovation Network is to improve teaching and learning in higher education through the dissemination of practical information about successful classroom strategies. The Instructional Innovation Network is designed to serve the higher education community, particularly: faculty; faculty developers; administrators; and, graduate students, the faculty of tomorrow."

Experiential Learning

Association for Experiential Education - "Now, with approximately 2,000 members in over 35 countries, AEE's diverse membership consists of individuals and organizations with affiliations in education, recreation, outdoor adventure programming, mental health, youth service, physical education, management development training, corrections, programming for people with disabilities, and environmental education."

ABSEL - association for business simulation and experiential learning "..is a professional association whose purpose is to develop and promote the use of experiential techniques and simulations in the field of business education and development."

ELSC - Experiential Learning Service Center

ACTIVE REVIEWING - Roger Greenway's guide to active reviewing

infed - the home of informal education

National Society for Experiential Education (NSEE) "Education (NSEE) is a membership association committed to all forms of experiential learning — whether they happen in the classroom, workplace, or community. NSEE is a strong advocate of partnerships that contribute to more dynamic classrooms, a stronger workforce, and thriving communities."

Instructional Design 

Michigan Virtual University

Instructional Design Bibliography contains citations to influential books and recent articles on instructional design prepared by Carolyn Kotlas, Institute for Academic Technology, University of North Carolina. (1997)

Bookmark References: Instructional Design Models by Martin Ryder, School of Education,University of Colorado at Denver gives several Web links to instructional design sites.

Exploring Professional Practice Through an Instructional Design Team Case Competition by
Mable B. Kinzie, M. Elizabeth Hrabe, & Valerie A. Larsen, University of Virginia
is a paper  reporting on the design and use of a Web-based instructional design case in a team case competition involving six universities.(See also Instructional Design Case Event )

Using Instructional Design Principles To Amplify Learning On the World Wide Web by Donn C. Ritchie and Bob Hoffman, San Diego State University is an award winning paper on improving Web instruction using  instructional design principles.

The Web: Design for Active Learning by Katy Campbell, an instructional designer for Academic Technologies for Learning at the University of Alberta. " This handbook will present the idea of interactivity as it applies to a cohesive design including high quality interface, content, and instructional design."  This site contain links to examples of  six different conceptual models of learning as well as a large number of links to sites that illustrate Active Learning design.

Encyclopedia of Educational Technology  This encyclopedia contains articles on cognition and learning, performance analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. 

IMS Global Learning Consortium   "IMS Global Learning Consortium, Inc. (IMS) is developing and promoting open specifications for facilitating online distributed learning activities such as locating and using educational content, tracking learner progress, reporting learner performance, and exchanging student records between administrative systems."

Funderstanding  "Funderstanding was founded five years ago to create better learning environments in both the corporate and public education arenas. We built this web site so you can explore and discuss ideas about learning, and so you can see how to successfully apply these ideas to interactive learning systems. And, of course, we promise to tell you all about what we do and how we can help improve your business or educational facility." The Technology Source
  • Effective Course Content by Design  (January/February 2002) "Creating successful course content within a CMS requires that the course learning outcomes drive the design and performance of the technology. For this reason, the course's designer must distinguish between Web pedagogy and Web delivery."
  • Web-based Learning: Extending the Paridigm by Dirk Rodenburg, The Technology Source (Nov/Dec 1999) "The problem for the designers of a technology-based learning strategy is defining an instructional paradigm that is contextually appropriate and instructionally sound from this myriad of conceptual frameworks. In my experience, many Web-based learning environments do not reflect a coherent and carefully considered instructional approach." 
Training Journal  (UK) "Training Journal gives training the focus it needs. Our philosophy: to deliver informative, timely and practical content of the highest quality to assist anyone involved in workplace learning, training and development."

Engagement Theory: - A framework for technology-based teaching and learning, by Greg Kearsley & Ben Shneiderman ( Version: 4/5/99 )  "Engagement theory has emerged from the authors' experiences teaching in electronic and distance education environments (see Shneiderman, 1994,1998; Shneiderman et al, 1995; Kearsley, 1997). The fundamental idea underlying engagement theory is that students must be meaningfully engaged in learning activities through interaction with others and worthwhile tasks. While in principle, such engagement could occur without the use of technology, we believe that technology can facilitate engagement in ways which are difficult to achieve otherwise. So engagement theory is intended to be a conceptual framework for technology-based learning and teaching."

Instructional-Design Theories Site  "This site offers a variety of information about instructional theory and models."

Turning Traditional Courses Into Distance Education - "Instructional designers translate professors' teaching styles into electronic content"  (The Chronicle, 8/4/00)  "Mr. Kuhne, the assistant professor of adult education, was accustomed to working by himself. Now, having worked with Ms. Luck on several course conversions, he reflects on the experience while sitting in her office. "It was tough to get used to," he says. "Before, things that I wanted were simply done." Ms. Luck sits nearby, sipping from a can of Diet Coke with her initials "ATL" written in black marker on the top. "Now," he jokes, "I have to work with her." '

A Web Site Helps Faculty Members Assess Their Instructional Goals (The Chronicle 10/6/00)  "The beginning of a new semester is a time to take inventory -- of course books, class enrollment, and more important, teaching goals. A professor at the University of Iowa has placed a self-assessment survey for instructors online that asks the question: How do you see your primary role as a teacher?

The question is part of the Teaching Goals Inventory, a list of 52 goals that users are asked to rate on a scale from "not applicable" to "essential." The survey asks instructors to rate the goals in reference to a specific course, not necessarily their overall teaching ideology. Visitors to the site are guaranteed anonymity, and identifying a course for the evaluation is not a requirement."

WIDS Learning Design System  "In 1993, the Wisconsin Technical College System Foundation and the 16 Wisconsin Technical Colleges formed a partnership to create a high technology performance-based instructional design system. A statewide advisory team, made of frontline educators and trainers from the 16 technical colleges, along with representatives from K-12 systems and industry, collaborated to incorporate best practices with proven teaching and learning theories in the development of the software. The advisory team still meets throughout the year to give feedback on the system and offer guidance in future development."

The Instructional Use of Learning Objects by David Wiley, (August,2001)  This is the online edition of the book.  A printed version can be ordered from the AIT online catalog

Lessons from the Physics Education Reform Effort  by Hake, R. 2002. Lessons from the physics education reform effort. Conservation Ecology 5(2): 28. [online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss2/art28

Note: Instructional design related links can also be found at the CALT locations:  Learning Standards and Learning Objects .

Books

Handbook of Intelligence, edited by Robert J. Sternberg, Cambridge University Press (2000).

See Chapter 23, Intelligence and Education by Richard E. Mayer.

Computer Aided Instruction

The Wake Forest International Center for Computer Enhanced Learning (ICCEL)

Interactive Multimedia Electronic Journal of Computer-Enhanced Learning


Divided into two sections on 7/23/00.
Link rot scraped from this page on 10/23/02.