TAXES

FALL 95 –Spring 2018

 What do you think is the most important problem facing the residents of 

Anne Arundel County at the present time? SEE BELOW FOR TAXES

Problem

Check One

Crime

Drugs (illegal drugs, use, sale)

 

Growth/overpopulation-too much development

Traffic congestion/problems

 

Education, problems with schools

Taxes – too high

 

Inefficient government, wasteful spending

Corruption in government/ politicians are bad

 

Environment (air, water pollution, save Bay)

Economy – no jobs, high cost of living, businesses closing

 

Other answer:___________________________________

Unsure/No Answer

 

Year

Percentage

Fall 95

13%

Sp 96

8%

Fall 96

14%

Sp 97

12%

Fall 97

12%

Sp 98

7%

Fall 98

5%

Sp 99

10%

F99

7%

Sp 2000

7%

F2000

6%

Sp 2001

9%

F2001

6%

Sp 2002

8%

F2002

8%

Sp 2003

9%

F 2003

14%

Sp 2004

13%

F 2004

10%

Sp 2005

13%

F 2005

10%

Sp 2006

10%

F 2006

9%

S2007 15%
F2007 17%
S2008 16%
F2008 12%
Sp2009 10%
Fall 2009 12%
Sp2010 11%
Fall 2010 13%
Sp 2011 11%
Fall 2011 9%
Sp 2012 17%
Fall 2012 17%
Sp 2013 19%
Fall 2013 19%
Sp2014 22%
Fall 2014 28%
Sp 2015 25%
Fall 2015 14%
Sp2016 12%
Fall 2016 9%
SP 2017 5%
Fall 2017 6%
Sp 2018 6%

 

FALL 95

  The Governor has said that Maryland should not cut taxes much until

 the impact of Federal cuts are clear; other leaders have said taxes should 

be cut significantly next time the legislature meets. At this time, 

Do you think that Maryland should cut taxes a lot, only a bit, or not at all? N=359

1. Cut taxes a lot - 26%

2. Cut taxes only a bit - 43%

3. Not cut taxes at all - 31%

FALL 96

Some STATE legislators have discussed lowering the STATE income tax to

 stimulate economic development. Others have said the state can’t afford to

 lower taxes at this time.

Do you favor lowering the state income tax at this time? N-427

(1) Yes – 62%      (2) No - 38%

Fall 96

IF YES: If you favor lowering the state income tax at this time do you

 also favor Increasing or expanding the state sales tax to make up for 

lost revenue N=259

(1) Yes - 31%  (2) No - 69%

Fall 96

 

Do you favor significantly lowering state expenditures to make up for

 lost revenue: N=247

            (1) Yes - 78%  -  (2) No  22%

Fall 96

Do you favor allowing an expansion of gambling to generate more revenue N=259?

        (1) Yes - 40%      (2)  N0 - 60%

Spring 97

 

Thinking about the taxes you pay at each level of government, I am going to

 ask you whether the amount of taxes are about right, too high or too low.

 

About Right

Too High

Too Low

Don’t Know

Federal N=449

32%

64%

1%

3%

State N=449

37%

56%

3%

4%

County N=449

41%

47%

3%

9%

Spring 97

I am going to ask you about several ways the County might raise its revenues.

 Tell me whether you generally agree or disagree with each of the ways mentioned.

Way

Agree

Disagree

Don’t Know

The property tax cap should be ended N=446

28%

59%

13%

The local income tax should be increased N=448

11

86

4

A fee should be imposed on the specific users of services N=448

46

43

11

SPRING 97

Some people have said that the property tax is unfair since it is not related 

to a household’s ability to pay, but rather the assessed value of property. 

County income taxes (also known as the "piggyback tax" are more directly

 related to a household’s ability to pay.  Please tell me which of the following

 proposals you agree with the most: N-441

I would prefer to keep the current balance between property taxes and income taxes exactly as they are - 48%

2. I would prefer to decrease property taxes and increase income taxes – 25%

3. I would prefer to increase property taxes and decrease income taxes – 14%

9. Don’t Know – 13%

SPRING 97

There is currently a $100 million school construction backlog in the County 

public school system. Would you strongly approve, somewhat approve or 

somewhat disapprove or strongly disapprove of a proposal that would increase

 everyone’s property tax billl by $200 each year for the next four years to 

eliminate this backlog? N=444

1. Strongly approve -  12%

 2. Somewhat approve - 25%

 3. Somewhat approve -  19%

4. Strongly disapprove - 41%

9. don’t know  -  3%

Fall 97

There is currently a $100 million school construction backlog in the 

County public school system. Please tell me whether you approve 

or disapprove of the following proposals:

1.  Increase everyone’s property tax somewhat to help pay for schools N=381

Approve – 39%      Disapprove – 55%      Unsure, no answer - 6%

2.  Create special taxing districts which would allow communities within a 

school feeder to impose a tax upon themselves to upgrade their local

 schools. N=384

1.Approve- 50%      2. Disapprove – 41%        9. Unsure, no answer - 9%

SPRING 98

There is currently a $100 million repair and renovation backlog in County public

 schools. Please tell me whether you agree with the following statements?

(1) Agree (83%)               (2) Disagree (17%)

(1) Agree (31%)            (2) Disagree (69%)

(1) Agree (19%)        (2) Disagree  (81%)

Fall 98

Do you support or oppose a small increase in the gas tax to allow Maryland

 to better maintain its roads and public transportation system? N=342

  1. Support –46%      (2) Oppose- 47%       (3) Unsure - 6%      (9) No answer - 2%

Fall 98

 

The state legislature has passed a 10 percent reduction in state income tax, 

phased in over three years. Do you feel this tax cut was about right, too large 

or too small? N-342

(1) About right – 50%       (2) Too large – 13%      (3) too small- 23%

(4) Unsure - 12%      (5) No answer – 2%

Fall 99

If the County needed additional funds to maintain services, would you

 support any of the following?

Approach

Support

Oppose

Unsure

 Increasing taxes N=394

33%

56%

12%

Lowering the level of services N=393

15%

72%

12%

Broadening the tax base by increasing commercial development N=387

48%

39%

13%

Fall 99

I am going to read you a list of problems facing the County. Please tell me 

how well you think the County has dealt with these problems over the last year. 

Has the problem gotten better, stayed about the same, or gotten worse?

  SEE BELOW FOR TAXES

Problem

Gotten better

Stayed about the same

Gotten worse

Controlling crime N=416

30%

54%

16%

 Improving the local economy N=412

43%

46%

10%

Reducing poverty and homelessness N=334

18%

58%

24%

 Reducing traffic congestion N=424

15%

16%

70%

 Planning growth and development N=393

25%

30%

45%

 Improving the environment N=398

35%

39%

26%

 Improving ethics in government N=368

20%

50%

30%

 Keeping taxes low N=406

15%

59%

26%

 Improving the efficiency of local government N=380

18%

54%

28%

 Reducing the backlog in school maintenance and repair N=315

24%

26%

51%

 Improving the academic performance of our children N=367

27%

34%

39%

 Improving the overall quality of life in our County N=405

34%

52%

14%

 

SPRING 2001

I am going to ask you to compare tax rates for the property tax and the local 

income for Baltimore or Howard Counties.

 

Higher

Lower

Same

Unsure

First, do you think the property tax is higher, lower or about the same? N=368

26%

23%

26%

25%

  • How about the local income tax, is it higher, lower or about the same? N=369

17%

7%

48%

28%

  • What would you say about the overall cost of living in Anne Arundel county, is it higher, lower or about the same?N=367

35%

16%

37%

1%

 

SPRING 2001

 You may have heard that the State of Maryland is expecting a large

 budget surplus this year.

I will read you three general ways in which the budget surplus 

might be used. Please rank these in terms of your preference,

 with your most preferred use being number one, second most 

preferred use number two and so on.

The ideas are: (SEE BELOW FOR TAXES)

Idea

Rank #1

#2

#3

 

  Save the money for a "rainy day" N=359

11%

27%

62%

  Use the surplus to provide taxpayers with a tax cut N=360

31%

45%

24%

  Spend the surplus to improve things like education, transportation or access to health care N=357

63%

26%

12%

Sp 2001

What is your most important spending priority?

    Education-   46%,   Other  37%,  Health Care 16%,   Transportantion  4%

Fall 2001

The County Executive and Council decided not to raise the property tax rate

 despite the fact that an increase in rates was permitted by the revenue cap.  

Do you agree or disagree with this decision?

 (1)   Agree   73%     (2) Disagree     17%  

(0)  Don’t Know,  No Answer   10%

Spring 2002

 

  I am going to read you a list of proposals regarding possible priorities for state or local government.  

For each, please tell me whether you tend to support, oppose or have no opinion about each proposal.

 

Support

Oppose

No opinion either way

Won’t answer

  Do you support or oppose the governor's budget in which he has proposed postponing the final segment of a tax cut to help balance the state budget?

42%

45%

13%

0%

  Do support or oppose dredging a deeper channel in the Chesapeake Bay so that larger ships can use the Port of Baltimore?

47%

40%

13%

1%

  Do you support or oppose allowing qualified high schools students to take Advanced Placement courses online in situations where the course would be otherwise unavailable?

83%

10%

6%

1%

  Some in the County are interested in having a youth curfew, which would make it illegal for those under 17 to be out after midnight with certain exceptions.  Do you support or oppose this idea?

65%

29%

6%

0%

  The General Assembly is currently considering using cameras to issue tickets to those found speeding.  Do you support or oppose this proposal?

37%

57%

5%

1%

 

 

 Fall 2002

Thinking about the four years since the last election, I am going to ask you

 whether a County problem has improved, stayed about the same, or gotten worse.  

                                               ( SEE BELOW FOR CRIME)

 

 

Has problem…

 

Improved

Stayed the same

Gotten Worse

Don’t
know

Total

Emergency Preparedness

35%

35%

7%

23%

100%

Availability of parks and ball fields

36%

43%

6%

14%

99%

General responsiveness of County government to citizens’ needs

15%

49%

15%

22%

101%

Economic conditions

18%

49%

22%

12%

100%

Ethics in local government

11%

50%

23%

16%

100%

Salaries for County employees such as teachers and Police

13%

33%

23%

31%

100%

Growth and development

25%

24%

41%

10%

100%

Public schools

15%

34%

30%

22%

101%

Water and air quality

9%

43%

34%

13%

99%

Local taxes

33%

57%

27%

13%

101%

Crime

8%

41%

41%

11%

101%

 

 

Fall 2002

The next few questions ask whether you support or oppose a state government policy.

                                                            SEE BELOW)  

Do you support or oppose…

Support

Oppose

Mixed
(Volunteered)

Don’t
know

 The current governor’s policy of “no slots, no casinos, no exceptions.”

41%

48%

4%

6%

 Maryland’s current gun control laws.

52%

24%

5%

18%

 Maryland’s current law permitting abortions.

57%

24%

8%

10%

 Spending more money on education even if it means spending less money on other government priorities.

69%

14%

11%

6%

 Doing more to provide free prescription drugs to Maryland’s senior citizens.

78%

10%

7%

5%

 Raising taxes to cover the estimated billion-dollar deficit in Maryland’s coming budget.

26%

59%

6%

9%

Changing the way school board members are selected from an appointed to an elected board.

63%

12%

7%

19%

Spring 2003

Thinking about the this County’s future, please tell me whether you think 

the following things will be better, about the same or worse in 2010. (SEE BELOW)  

 

Better

About the same

Worse

Unsure

No answer

N

 Traffic congestion

6%

8%

86%

0%

0

352

  Local taxes

5%

22%

69%

2%

1%

352

  Crime

15%

37%

45%

2%

1%

352

  Public schools

30%

32%

34%

4%

1%

352

  Ethics in local government

18%

46%

28%

6%

2%

351

  Growth and development

28%

23%

44%

5%

1%

349

  Water and air quality

16%

28%

53%

2%

1%

350

  Health care

21%

36%

37%

5%

1%

348

 Economic conditions

35%

34%

26%

4%

1%

347

  Family life

32%

44%

19%

3%

1%

350

 Spiritual or religious life

31%

48%

12%

6%

4%

347

 General responsiveness of County government to citizens’ needs

20%

50%

26%

2%

2%

352

  The overall quality of life in the County

35%

45%

18%

1%

0%

351

 

 

Spring 2003

The State is facing a large deficit for the coming fiscal year.  Please tell me whether

 you generally agree or disagree with proposals to deal with this deficit and balance

 the state’s budget.  (See Below)

Do you agree or disagree…

Agree

Disagree

Don’t
know

N

Reductions in spending on higher education

21%

77%

2%

344

  Reductions in spending on road assistance to local government

30%

62%

8%

342

 Reductions in spending on programs to preserve open space

36%

59%

6%

340

  Increases in spending on public schools despite the state’s deficit

72%

25%

3%

340

 Increasing the gas tax by 1 or 2 cents.

49%

48%

2%

339

  Increasing the sales tax by 1 cent.

51%

48%

1%

341

  Increasing income taxes just enough to cover the deficit without cutting programs

37%

60%

3%

337

 Introducing slot machines at racetracks in Maryland

67%

29%

4%

340

Spring 2003

  Generally speaking do you think that greater emphasis should be placed on 

cutting programs or raising taxes to try to deal with the state deficit?  (N=340)

 

Cutting programs.

40%

Increasing taxes

36%

Don’t know

24%

 Fall 2003

The state is facing likely budget deficits in the years to come.  Generally speaking

 do you think that greater emphasis should be placed on cutting programs or 

raising taxes to try to deal with the state deficit?  N=322

 

Cutting programs

34%

Increasing taxes

34%

Volunteered other suggestion

18%

Don’t know

14%

    Spring 2003

Do you know any programs or areas of spending which you think should be cut back?  

Broad categories of items mentioned

Percent

Number

Reduce government salaries

15%

13

Reduce politicians salaries

12%

10

Reduce government perks

7%

6

Cut waste, administration

11%

9

Cut back on specific programs

39%

33

Other miscellaneous

16%

14

Overall

100%

85

Spring 2003

   Do you know of any specific taxes or fees that should be increased in

 order to help balance the state’s budget?   

Broad categories of items mentioned

Percent

N

Alcohol/cigarette taxes

40%

62

Sales tax

17%

26

Gas tax

13%

20

User fees

7%

11

Income tax

4%

7

Business

4%

6

Luxury

3%

4

Slots

3%

4

Property

3%

4

Other

3%

4

Increase fines

2%

3

Gambling tax

2%

3

Entertainment

1%

2

  Totals

102

156

Note: total exceeds 100 percent due to rounding

Fall 2003 

The state derives most of its general revenues from two taxes: personal income

taxes and sales taxes.   Which of the following possible actions by state 

government would you support the most to deal with likely deficits? N=322

 

Increase these taxes (personal and/or sales)

13%

Increase other taxes

8%

Create other new taxes

5%

Rely on new sources of revenue such as slot machines

44%

Reduce spending

27%

Volunteered other suggestion (specify:

3%

Don’t know

0%

Fall 2003

Please tell me whether you tend to favor or oppose the following:  

Approach Favor Oppose Unsure

  An increase in state income taxes

26%

72%

3%

 An increase in the state gasoline tax

29%

69%

2%

 An increase in the general sales tax

46%

53%

2%

 Governor Ehrlich’s veto of a package closing corporate loopholes

47%

32%

20%

 Increasing the County’s local income tax rate

24%

72%

5%

 Creating specific taxes to fund County public safety such as fire & police

53%

43%

5%

 Re-examining the property tax revenue cap formula in AA County

54%

38%

8%

 Increasing impact fees on new housing development in AA County

65%

30%

5%

 Paying a toll to use less crowded freeway lanes

47%

50%

4%

 The elimination of many vacant state and County jobs

67%

27%

6%

 Layoffs of state and County employees

26%

69%

6%

 

Spring 2004

               The state of Maryland is facing a serious budget deficit.  Tell me whether you support or oppose the following proposals meant to deal with the deficit: 

Approach

Support

Oppose

Unsure/NA

Cases

  Increasing the corporate income tax rate by 1 percent

63

35

2

379

 Postponing fully funding the Thornton Plan for public education

32

47

20

376

 Creating a $2.50 surcharge on monthly sewage fees to help upgrade waste water treatment plants

65

31

4

377

 Placing a 3 percent surcharge on the income tax of people who make $500,000 or more annually

73

26

1

375

 Reducing salaries of state employees

14

81

5

375

 Cutting back on state services

16

77

7

372

 Reducing financial support for higher education

18

78

4

373

 Legalizing slot machines in Maryland

62

33

6

375

 Holding a referendum on whether to have slot machines

68

27

5

369

 Increasing the state sales tax by 1 percent, from 5 to 6 percent

31

66

2

376

 Would you be more or less inclined to support a one cent increase in the sales tax if you knew that the additional revenue only went to support education

More

72

Less

23

(3) No change  4

(0) no answer  1

371

 

 

Spring 2004

The county executive has proposed increasing the income tax rate, which has not been raised since 1968,  saying that more revenue is needed to maintain essential services like schools and police.  Which of the following best captures your thoughts about this?  N=370 

(1) I support the tax increase because important services could diminish in quality. 17 percent 

(2) While important services might diminish in quality, I can’t afford or don’t want to pay more taxes.    17 percent 

(3) I oppose the tax increase because I’m not sure the county will use the money to the best advantage of Anne Arundel County and me.    63 percent 

(0) Don’t know/ No answer.  3 percent

Spring 2004

  Knowing that about 60 percent of the community college budget is based on state and county contributions and the rest in tuition, do you think taxes should be increasedtuition should be increased again, or programs cut to best deal with budget cuts?  (Multiple answers permitted, percentage of total sample favoring each option listed individually)  

(1) increase taxes   33 percent  (2) tuition increased again  25 percent  (3) cut programs  23 percent (0) Don't know/no answer  19%

Fall 2004

 Thinking about the this County’s future, please tell me whether you think the following things will be better, about the same or worse in 2010.

 

Better %

About the
same %

Worse %

Unsure %

No answer %

Cases

 Traffic congestion

3

5

92

0

0

303

 Local taxes

5

26

64

5

1

302

 Crime

11

42

42

4

1

301

 Public schools

28

28

36

7

1

300

 Ethics in local government

20

44

26

9

2

301

 Growth and development

30

20

46

3

1

300

 Water and air quality

17

32

49

2

1

300

 Health care

24

32

36

8

1

301

 Economic conditions

33

40

23

3

1

299

 Family life

27

45

20

5

2

299

Spiritual or religious life

27

47

15

7

4

299

General responsiveness of County government to citizens’ needs

23

47

20

8

1

299

The overall quality of life in the County

33

43

20

3

1

301

 

Spring 2005

The budget presented by Governor Ehrlich included some cuts and some increases in spending.   When I read each of the following items, tell me whether you would tend to increase, decrease or keep funding levels the same assuming that any increase would require increasing taxes:

 

Percent Increase

Percent Decrease

Percent Keep same

Percent Unsure, N.A.

7  Financial assistance to counties   N=306

24

6

61

9

7  Seniors’ prescription drug assistance   N=306

66

4

25

5

7  State’s contribution to its employees health care costs N=303

34

9

49

8

7 State funding for the costs of nursing homes  N=305

46

8

38

9

7  Special trust for land preservation   N=306

36

9

47

8

7. Funding for public schools   N=306

70

4

24

3

7  Funding for higher education    N=306

62

5

31

3

7 State employee salaries  N-302

28

10

53

9

7  Funding to upgrade wastewater treatment plants      N=306

57

2

34

7

Fall 2005

  If the County ends the year with a surplus, which of the following would you prefer to see happen?  N=415 

  (1) The County spends it on high priority areas      28%

  (2) The County keeps it for a ‘rainy day’ when it might be needed, such as an emergency 19%

  (3) The County sends it back to taxpayers as a tax refund    15%

  (4) The County uses it to lower taxes next year     30%

  (5) Other answer   5%

  (0) No answer, unsure   2%

Fall 2005

Would you support or oppose any of the following policies meant to reduce our dependence on imported oil and other air  polluting fuels:

Policy

% Support

% Oppose

% No answer, unsure

Cases

Tax incentives for the use of wind or solar power

78

16

6

391

 Higher taxes on gasoline to encourage use of more fuel efficient vehicles

20

76

4

391

 Tax incentives for the purchase of hybrid/highly fuel efficient vehicles

74

23

3

390

  Making it easier to develop nuclear power plants with the state of Maryland

43

47

10

390

  Increasing bus and light rail service, even if it requires more subsidies from state government

70

26

4

388


Spring 2006

Please tell me how serious a concern the following items are to you, very serious, somewhat

serious or not very serious?

 

Very serious

 Somewhat

 serious

   Not very serious  

No answer

The cost of housing 

65

23

11

0

The cost of gasoline 

62

30

8

0

 The cost of utilities such as electricity or natural gas 

63

29

8

0

The cost of property taxes

49

37

12

2

The cost of health care 

58

28

11

2

The cost of education  

51

29

16

5

Not having enough money for retirement   

57

24

16

3

Fall 2006

When I mention an issue, tell me if you are more favorable to the stands of the Democrat Martin O’Malley, or the Republican Robert Ehrlich about...

 

On this issue are you more favorable to O’Malley or Ehrlich?

 

O’Malley %

Ehrlich %

Undecided %

 Keeping taxes as low as possible

29

50

21

 Allowing slot machines in Maryland

31

48

21

 Controlling the cost of higher education

41

35

24

  Being sensitive to the needs of working families

43

34

22

 Controlling the cost of electricity

38

31

31

 Cleaning up the Bay

27

36

37

   Helping to make health care more available to everyone

40

28

33

   Strengthening Maryland’s economy

30

50

20

 Do you have a preference about either candidate’s honesty and integrity? (circle the number of the candidate preferred)

21

33

47

 Do your political party leanings make you inclined to vote for one candidate over the other?

28

28

43

Fall 2006

Which issue has the greatest importance to you in deciding for whom to vote for governor? 

Issue

Percent

Education

22

Economy

15

Taxes

14

Honesty, character

8

Crime

6

Health care

5

Growth

3

Cost of higher education

3

Environment

3

Working people

3

Other

3

Electricity

2

Family values

2

Slots

2

Poverty

2

Whole record

2

Political party

2

Guns/gun control

1

Foreign policy, Iraq

1

Immigration

1

Transportation

0

Total

100

Fall 2006

 When I mention an issue, tell me if you are more favorable to the stands of the Democrat George Johnson or the Republican John Leopold about

 

On this issue are you more favorable to Johnson or Leopold?

Issue

Johnson %

Leopold %

Undecided %

Total %

Better managing growth in the County

24

24

52

100

Reducing traffic congestion

25

17

59

100

Making County government more efficient

24

26

51

101

Improving the County’s public schools

24

22

54

100

Keep taxes low

19

29

52

100

Encouraging economic development

22

26

52

100

 Helping to preserve local streams and improve water quality

24

16

60

100

Providing safety and security in our neighborhoods

30

16

54

100

Helping to provide more affordable housing in our County

24

17

59

100

Do you have a preference about either candidate’s honesty or integrity?

14

11

75

100

Spring 2007

The superintendent of Anne Arundel County Public Schools recently proposed a 17 percent increase over last year’s $900 million school budget. The increase was meant to cover items such as increased security, the expansion of advanced learning programs, and higher teacher salaries.

Regarding this proposal, which of the following do you think would best serve the county?

(1)  Fully fund this proposal by raising some county taxes.   25%

(2)  Fully fund this proposal by reducing other county services.  20%

(3)  Partially fund this proposal to the extent possible without increasing taxes or reducing  

other county services.  43%

(4) Some other answer (Summarize: _______ 6%

(0)  No Answer   7%

 Spring 2007

The county will be facing several budget challenges over the next few years including funding public schools, roads, changes in accounting rules, and increasing salaries to help recruit qualified government employees.  Which of the following best reflects your views about how the county should deal with these challenges:

(1) The county should pay for these expenses without raising any taxes or fees, even if it has to cut back on other public services.  31%

(2) The county should pay for these expenses by a combination of cost reductions and tax increases.   55%

(3) Some other volunteered answer (Summarize: _______8%

(0) Don’t know, no answer    7%

Spring 2007

A set of new County and State laws has been discussed recently.  Tell me whether you generally agree or disagree with the following proposals:

Proposal

Agree %

Disagree %

No answer %

 Increasing the cigarette tax by one dollar to help pay for increasing health insurance coverage to the uninsured.

72

27

1

 Banning all roadside solicitation on county roads

76

21

3

 Forcing all new cars sold in Maryland to comply with California pollution standards

51

40

9

Banning smoking in all restaurants and bars

68

29

3

Repealing the death penalty in Maryland

33

58

9

FALL 2007

Do you agree with the following proposals to reduce the effects of global warming…

Proposal

Agree%

Disagree%

No answer%

  Increase taxes on carbon based fuels like gasoline and natural gas

33

61

6

Change lifestyles so that individuals use less fuels

79

18

3

Provide tax incentives for energy saving such as purchasing fuel efficient vehicles or energy saving appliances

87

10

4

Have federal government set clear goals and timetables for the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions

70

24

6

Fall 2007

The state is facing a 1.7 billon dollar deficit in its current budget.  Governor Martin

 O’Malley has made several proposals to deal with this deficit.  When I read you each

 of the proposals, tell me whether you generally agree or disagree with it:

Proposal

Agree%

Disagree %

No answer%

An increase in the sales tax from 5 to 6 percent

34

63

3

An increase in the car titling tax from 5 to 6 percent

34

63

3

An increase in the corporate income tax

60

37

3

A restructuring of state personal income tax, placing a greater burden on those with incomes over $200,000

61

36

3

A reduction in the state property tax

71

25

4

Introduction of slot machines in Maryland

61

34

5

 A one dollar increase in cigarette tax dedicated to paying for increased health insurance coverage to the uninsured.

70

28

2

Fall 2007

 Generally speaking do you think that a greater emphasis should be

placed on cutting programs or raising taxes to deal with the state deficit?

 

Cut Programs                 47%

Raise taxes                    27%

Some other approach    13%

Don't know                   13%

 

Spring 2008

 

 You may have read that the county may not have enough money to pay for raises that

 were promised in contract negotiations with teachers and other union employees.  

Which of the following should the County do?

Options

Choose one only

Raise fees or taxes to pay for the promised raises

23%

Try to pay the promised raises by cutting other services or programs

47%

Postpone the promised raises

20%

Don’t know, no answer

10%

Spring 2008

  Thinking about your personal circumstances, please tell me whether any of these economic conditions apply to you or your household.

 

Applies %

Doesn’t apply %

Unsure, no answer %

  Wages or salaries are not rising as fast as the cost of living

56

42

3

 Facing the possibility of unemployment

11

87

2

 Facing the possibility of house foreclosure or loss

6

93

1

  Unable to find affordable housing

21

78

2

  Hard to afford cost of transportation

40

58

2

  Hard to afford cost of utilities such as electricity or gas

61

37

2

  Hard to afford cost of taxes

47

49

4

 Health care insurance is unavailable, too expensive or inadequate

35

63

2

 

Spring 2008

You may have read that the county may not have enough money to pay for raises that were promised

 in contract negotiations with teachers and other union employees.  Which of the following should the

 County do?

Options

Choose one only %

Raise fees or taxes to pay for the promised raises

23

Try to pay the promised raises by cutting other services or programs

47

Postpone the promised raises

20

Don’t know, no answer

10

 Fall 2008

 Thinking about your personal circumstances, please tell me whether any of these economic conditions

 apply to you or your household.

 

Applies %

Doesn’t apply %

Unsure, no answer %

  Wages or salaries are not rising as fast as the cost of living

59

39

2

  Facing the possibility of unemployment

15

84

1

  Significant losses in your stock or retirement accounts

71

27

2

  Facing the possibility of house foreclosure or loss

4

95

1

 Unable to find affordable housing

11

88

1

 Hard to afford cost of transportation

32

67

1

 Hard to afford cost of utilities such as electricity or gas

50

49

1

 Health care insurance is unavailable, too expensive or inadequate

30

69

1

Taxes are too high relative to what is received from government services such as education, roads and safety.

58

37

4

 

Fall 2008

 The following questions ask whether you support or oppose various ideas.  Do you support or oppose

 

Support

Oppose

Unsure

No answer

A $500 ambulance fee to help pay for county services? 

26

67

6

1

 Creating or increasing fees to sports leagues that use public parks to cover the maintenance of those parks?

50

45

4

1

 Increasing impact fees on new construction in our county?

63

31

5

1

 Increasing the tax on hotel stays from 7 percent to 10 percent

33

59

6

1

 Efforts by police to identify illegal immigrants and refer them to federal immigration services?

70

25

4

1

Environmental measures meant to restrict development in critical areas?

84

11

3

1

Decreasing the drinking age to 18

29

68

2

1

 

 

Spring 2009

 

Thinking about your personal circumstances, please tell me whether any of these economic

conditions apply to you or your household.

 

Applies %

Doesn’t apply %

Unsure, no answer %

  Wages or salaries are not rising as fast as the cost of living

55

43

2

  Facing the possibility of unemployment

24

73

4

  Significant losses in your stock or retirement accounts

75

22

3

 Facing the possibility of house foreclosure or loss

6

93

1

 Unable to find affordable housing

12

86

2

  Hard to afford cost of transportation

21

78

1

  Hard to afford cost of utilities such as electricity or gas

53

45

1

  Delay in making a major purchase such as a home or car

51

47

2

  Health care insurance is unavailable, too expensive or inadequate

29

69

2

Taxes are too high for what is received from government services such as education, roads and safety.

59

36

5

 

Spring 2009 

The following questions ask whether you support or oppose various ideas.  Do you support or oppose…

 

Support %

Oppose %

Unsure %

NoAnswer %

Permitting county residents to put wind turbines on house roofs to provide electricity? 

65

22

12

1

 Requiring the installation of water sprinklers in new residential construction and when residents make large additions?

47

45

7

1

 Furloughing county employees to help balance the county’s budget

43

44

10

2

 Eliminating the death penalty

36

54

9

1

 Adding a $30 fee to property taxes to pay for stream and waterway restoration

39

56

4

1

 Increasing the tax on alcoholic products

54

39

6

2

 Making it illegal to text message on a cell phone while driving.

83

15

2

0

 

Spring 2009 

Both the county and the state face looming deficits in their upcoming budgets.  Thinking first about the county and then about the state, do you think that a greater emphasis should be placed on cutting programs or raising taxes to deal with budget deficits? 
(Say: “How about for the county, do you favor cutting programs or raising taxes?”  “Now how about for the state, which do you favor?”)
 

Approach

County%

State%

Cut Programs

61

60

Raise taxes

17

18

Some other approach or “both” (volunteered)

14

14

Don't know

08

08

 

Fall 2009

Thinking about your personal circumstances, please tell me whether any of these economic

 conditions apply to you or your household.

 

Applies %

Doesn’t apply%

Unsure, no answer%

Wages or salaries are not rising as fast as the cost of living

55

42

3

  Facing the possibility of unemployment

24

73

3

  Significant losses in your stock or retirement accounts

70

29

2

Facing the possibility of house foreclosure or loss

8

91

2

 Unable to find affordable housing

13

84

3

 Hard to afford cost of transportation

17

80

3

 Hard to afford cost of utilities such as electricity or gas

42

57

1

 Delay in making a major purchase such as a home or car

46

52

3

Health care insurance is unavailable, too expensive or inadequate

33

64

3

Taxes are too high relative to what is received from government services such as education, roads and safety.

59

37

4

 

F2009

Thinking about this County’s future, please tell me whether you think the following things will be better, about the same or worse in 2020.

 

Better %

About the
same
%

Worse%

Unsure%
(vol.)

No answer%

 Local taxes

8

21

66

4

1

 Crime

11

30

54

5

1

  Public schools

29

29

37

4

1

  Access to health care

32

23

34

9

1

  Health care quality

29

32

32

6

1

 Economic conditions

47

20

26

6

2

 Growth and development

35

29

31

5

1

 Water quality of the Bay and tributaries

29

23

44

4

1

Air quality

24

32

40

3

1

 Availability of fresh water

17

43

32

5

2

 

Spring 2010

Below are several measures which Governor O'Malley has proposed to help balance the state budget for next year and meet certain priorities.  As I read each measure, tell me whether you approve or disapprove.

Measure

Approve%

Disapprove %

No answer%

 Providing a $3000 tax credit for firms that hire unemployed workers.

71

24

5

Providing $20 million to the Chesapeake Bay Trust Fund

48

45

7

Ending the tuition freeze at the University of Maryland with a 3 percent increase.

42

52

5

 Keeping $647 million in the state's "rainy day fund" rather than spending it to balance the budget

41

51

9

 Decreasing the overall state budget by $249 million compared to last year's budget

58

30

12

  Freezing state workers salaries for a second year

53

43

4

  Depending on possible but uncertain federal funds to balance the budget

31

61

7

Avoiding any new taxes to balance the budget

56

39

5

Putting aside 24 percent of the Bay’s oyster habitat to rebuild the oster population

68

24

8

 

Spring 2010

Thinking now about your personal circumstances, please tell me whether any of these economic conditions apply to you or your household.

 

Applies

Doesn’t apply

Unsure, no answer

Wages or salaries are not rising as fast as the cost of living

56

41

4

 Facing the possibility of unemployment

19

79

2

Significant losses in your stock or retirement accounts

56

41

3

 Facing the possibility of house foreclosure or loss

7

92

1

 Unable to find affordable housing

15

83

2

  Hard to afford cost of transportation

21

77

2

 Hard to afford cost of utilities such as electricity or gas

44

55

1

Delay in making a major purchase such as a home or car

47

51

2

Health care insurance is unavailable, too expensive or inadequate

32

66

2

Taxes are too high relative to what is received from government services such as education, roads and safety.

63

34

4

Spring 2010

The county faces up to a $90 million deficit for the 2011 fiscal year.  Which of the following do you think would be the best in dealing with this deficit: Cutting government services, raising taxes, or some of both? 

Approach

Choice 

      BD21298_   Cut government services

27%

Which would you cut?

Insufficient responses

Which should definitely NOT be cut?

Insufficient responses

*       Raise taxes 

8%

Which would you raise?

Insufficient responses

Which should definitely NOT be raised?

Insufficient responses

*       Some of both

55%

Some other approach (write in)

Insufficient responses

6%

Don't know

5%

Fall 2010

Thinking now about your personal circumstances, please tell me whether any of these economic conditions

 apply to you or your household.

 

Applies

Doesn’t apply

Unsure, no answer

Wages or salaries are not rising as fast as the cost of living

56

41

3

 Facing the possibility of unemployment

21

77

2

 Significant losses in your stock or retirement accounts

60

39

2

  Facing the possibility of house foreclosure or loss

7

92

1

  Unable to find affordable housing

10

89

1

 Hard to afford the cost of transportation

24

74

2

 Hard to afford the cost of utilities such as electricity or gas

43

55

2

 Delay in making a major purchase such as a home or car

44

54

2

  Health care insurance is unavailable, too expensive or inadequate

34

62

4

Taxes are too high in relation to government services provided

60

35

5

Fall 2010

When I mention an issue, tell me if you are more favorable to the approaches of the Democrat Joanna Conti, Republican John Leopold, or the Green Party’s Mike Shay.  If you are undecided or just don’t know enough, please say so.

 

On this issue are you more favorable to Conti or Leopold, or Shay?

 

Conti %

Leopold %

Shay %

Undecided %

Don’t know enough%

  Managing growth

13

29

2

18

38

  Improving transportation

13

20

1

21

45

Making County government more efficient

12

29

2

21

37

 Improving public schools

13

24

1

19

43

 Keeping taxes low

14

30

1

19

36

 Encouraging economic development

13

31

1

18

37

 Protecting the needs of vulnerable populations in the county budget

16

18

1

21

44

Preserving the environment

15

21

7

18

39

 Keeping neighborhoods safe

13

24

1

21

41

Allowing slots at Arundel Mills mall

10

17

1

27

46

Maintaining high ethical standards?

17

17

3

24

39

Having the right experience for the job?

11

32

1

21

35

Spring 2011

Thinking now about your personal circumstances, please tell me whether any of these economic conditions apply to you or your household.

 

Applies%

Doesn’t apply%

Unsure, no answer%

Wages or salaries are not rising as fast as the cost of living

63

35

2

Facing the possibility of unemployment

20

78

2

Significant losses in your stock or retirement accounts

52

46

2

Facing the possibility of house foreclosure or loss

9

90

1

Unable to find affordable housing

14

85

2

Hard to afford the cost of transportation

41

59

1

Hard to afford the cost of utilities such as electricity or gas

46

53

1

Delay in making a major purchase such as a home or car

47

52

1

Health care insurance is unavailable, too expensive or inadequate

35

63

2

Taxes are too high in relation to government services provided

63

35

3

Spring 2011

Next I will read some proposals being discussed by Maryland or county government.  When I read the item tell me whether you support or oppose it.  Remember that some of the proposals are part of an effort to balance government budgets during these difficult economic times.

Proposals

Support

Oppose

Unsure/NA

State Proposals

%

%

%

 Increasing university tuition to maintain the quality of higher education

32

66

2

 Increasing the alcohol tax

68

29

3

 Imposing an additional fine of up to $1500 on drivers caught drunk driving

86

13

1

  Taking away drivers’ licenses from those who refuse to pay taxes

64

32

3

  Increasing the gasoline tax to bolster the transportation trust fund

17

80

3

Reducing the pension and retiree health benefits of state workers

28

65

7

 Promising state workers no furlough days, and providing them with a $750 bonus

25

59

16

 Allowing the children of illegal immigrants to pay in-state tuition for college

33

63

4

 Increasing the use of cameras to ticket those running red lights

59

41

1

  Making preparations to implement President Obama’s health care reform law

43

50

8

 Permitting the use of off-shore wind power near Ocean City

80

10

10

Making same sex marriages legal in Maryland

47

46

7

 Permitting the purchase of marijuana for medical purposes

65

29

7

County Proposals

 

 

 

Increasing the county income tax to the maximum allowed by law to avoid cuts in essential services

25

68

7

 Limiting the use of binding arbitration when the county negotiates with public safety unions

35

42

23

 

Fall 2011

 Thinking now about your personal circumstances, please tell me whether any of these economic conditions apply to you or your household.

 

Applies %

Doesn’t apply %

Unsure, no answer %

 Wages or salaries are not rising as fast as the cost of living

59

39

2

Received a salary increase or other increase in income recently

26

71

3

 Facing the possibility of unemployment

21

75

5

  Found a new or better job recently

14

83

3

 Significant losses in your stock or retirement accounts

60

38

3

 Facing the possibility of house foreclosure or loss

8

91

1

 Unable to find affordable housing

11

87

2

 Hard to afford the cost of transportation

30

69

1

Hard to afford the cost of utilities such as electricity or gas

39

61

1

  Delay in making a major purchase such as a home or car

51

48

1

 Health care insurance is unavailable, too expensive or inadequate

32

66

2

 Taxes are too high in relation to government services provided

58

36

5

Fall 2011

Several proposals have been discussed to replenish Maryland’s Transportation Trust Fund; when I mention a proposal say whether you support or oppose it.

Proposal

Support %

Oppose %

Unsure/NA %

 Increase the toll on the Bay Bridge from $2.50 to $4.00

33

64

4

Create a new tax on ownership of vehicles

10

86

4

Increase the state’s property tax, adding $63 million to the fund

11

86

3

Increase the corporate income tax rate by one percent, adding $100 million to the fund

57

39

4

 

Spring 2012

Thinking now about your personal circumstances, please tell me whether any of these economic conditions apply to you or your household.

 

Applies %

Doesn’t apply %

Unsure, no answer %

Wages or salaries are not rising as fast as the cost of living

66

32

3

 Received a salary increase or other increase in income recently

35

62

3

  Facing the possibility of unemployment

17

82

1

 Found a new or better job recently

16

83

2

Significant losses in your stock or retirement accounts

44

54

2

  Facing the possibility of house foreclosure or loss

8

91

2

 Unable to find affordable housing

15

84

1

  Hard to afford the cost of transportation

36

63

1

  Hard to afford the cost of utilities such as electricity or gas

39

60

1

 Delay in making a major purchase such as a home or car

45

54

0

 Health care insurance is unavailable, too expensive or inadequate

32

66

2

Taxes are too high in relation to government services provided

63

32

5

Spring 2012

State and county government will be considering some bills and budget items during the upcoming months..

When I read a proposal to you, indicate whether you support or oppose it.

 

Support %

Oppose %

Unsure %

No answer %

Legalizing same-sex marriage

46

47

5

2

 Doubling the so-called “flush tax” from $30 to $60 to help improve wastewater treatment

32

56

10

3

Increasing state funding by $15 million  for building affordable rental housing in Maryland

37

51

10

2

The next two proposals would require the county to take funds from other agencies or raise taxes to cover the costs.

·         Shifting pension fund contributions for teachers from the state to the counties

22

63

12

3

·         Strictly enforcing the requirement that local schools be funded at no less than last year’s levels

65

28

6

1

Spring 2012

Gov. O’Malley has proposed adding a 6 percent sales tax to the price of gasoline, phased in over three years.  The governor says that the new revenue would provide an $85 million increase in aid to counties while providing over $500 million for state transportation needs.  Do you support or oppose this proposal?

Support 21%        (2) Oppose 74%  (0) Unsure, no answer 5%

Spring 2013

The following items are proposals that the county and state are considering or may consider in the future. When I read a proposal to you, indicate whether you support or oppose it.

 

Support%

Oppose%

Unsure%

No answer%

Repealing the death penalty and replacing it with life without the possibility of parole

39

52

7

2

Having those seeking to purchase a handgun pay a $100 fee at the time of purchase

45

49

4

2

 Having handgun purchasers be fingerprinted at the time of purchase

78

19

3

0

Having handgun purchasers be required to complete a safety course prior to purchase

82

16

2

0

Expansion of wind energy financed by a $1.50 fee on residential BGE customers

43

53

4

0

An annual fee of $85 to help pay for storm water management and Bay clean-up

36

61

2

1

 Provide curbside composting pickup

66

27

5

2

A county proposal to have charter schools tap into the same construction funding for building facilities currently used by regular public schools

39

51

9

1

Allow counties to increase the sales tax on gasoline sales to improve roads.

21

77

3

0

Fall 2013

Thinking now about your personal circumstances, please tell me whether any of these economic conditions apply to you or your household.

 

Applies%

Doesn’t apply%

Unsure, no answer%

 Wages or salaries are not rising as fast as the cost of living

60

37

2

 Received a salary increase or other increase in income recently

29

70

1

 Facing the possibility of unemployment

17

80

2

  Found a new or better job recently

16

83

2

  Significant losses in your stock or retirement accounts

32

64

4

  Facing the possibility of house foreclosure or loss

7

92

1

  Unable to find affordable housing

14

85

1

 Hard to afford the cost of transportation

24

75

1

Hard to afford the cost of utilities such as electricity or gas

29

71

1

 Delay in making a major purchase such as a home or car

38

60

1

 Health care insurance is unavailable, too expensive or inadequate

29

69

2

 Taxes are too high in relation to government services provided

66

31

3

Fall 2013

Please tell me how well you think the County has dealt with each of the following problems over the last year - has it gotten better, stayed about the same, or gotten worse? 

Problem

Gotten better%

Stayed about the same%

Gotten worse%

Unsure/
NA%

Controlling crime

16

54

24

7

Improving the local economy

13

55

27

6

 Reducing poverty and homelessness

7

40

37

16

Reducing traffic congestion

7

29

61

3

Planning growth and development

15

38

35

12

Improving the environment

21

45

27

7

Improving ethics in government

17

27

49

8

 Keeping taxes low

5

37

54

4

Improving the efficiency of local government

15

40

36

9

Improving the academic performance of our children

28

35

26

11

Improving the overall quality of life in our County

19

60

17

3


Spring 2014

Thinking now about your personal circumstances, please tell me whether any of these economic conditions apply to you or your household.

 

Applies%

Doesn’t apply% 

Unsure, no answer%

Wages or salaries are not rising as fast as the cost of living

57

42

2

Received a salary increase or other increase in income recently

36

63

1

 Facing the possibility of unemployment

16

82

2

 Found a new or better job recently

14

85

2

 Significant losses in your stock or retirement accounts

26

71

3

 Facing the possibility of house foreclosure or loss

4

96

0

 Unable to find affordable housing

10

88

2

 Hard to afford the cost of transportation

24

75

1

 Hard to afford the cost of utilities such as electricity or gas

37

62

1

 Delay in making a major purchase such as a home or car

43

56

1

 Health care insurance is unavailable, too expensive or inadequate

26

71

4

 Taxes are too high in relation to government services provided

65

32

3



Fall 2014

Do you support or oppose the following policies that might be considered by state or county government

 

Support%

Oppose%

Unsure/NA%

Removing speed cameras and losing $300,000 in county income

44

47

9


Increasing the salary of the next county executive from $130,000 to $142,000

19

74

7

. Doubling the number of high schools over the next 20 years, but making them much smaller than current high schools

54

32

14

Increasing the county’s income tax rate to help create a high school in Crofton

28

62

10

 

1

2

3

0

The County's storm water fee, which pays for repairs of storm pipes and waterways to decrease pollution, will generate $17 million next year and $22 million the following year. Do you feel this fee – currently costing $85 a year for a single family home - is too low, too high, or just right?

1.Too low
5%

2.About right

46%

3.Too high

38%

0.NA

11%

Which option to you prefer – cutting property taxes by 3 percent, or adding more county services related to education or public safety

1.Cut taxes

52%

2.Add services

41%

3.Unsure

4%

0.NA

3%


Spring 2015

Thinking now about your personal circumstances, please tell me whether any of these economic conditions apply to you or your household.

 

Applies%

Doesn’t Apply%

Unsure, no answer%

Wages or salaries are not rising as fast as the cost of living

57

36

6

   Received a salary increase or other increase in income recently

37

58

5

   Facing the possibility of unemployment

12

83

5

   Found a new or better job recently

11

84

5

  Hard to afford the cost of food and groceries

31

67

1

 Hard to afford the cost of education

41

53

6

  Health care insurance is unavailable, too expensive or inadequate

38

58

4

Taxes are too high in relation to government services provided

66

28

6


Spring 2015

Do you support or oppose the following policies that might be considered by state or county government…

 

Support

Oppose

Unsure/NA

  Eliminate state taxes on police, fire and military retirement income

49

39

12

  Repeal the automatic adjustment in gasoline taxes linked to inflation and make the General Assembly have to vote each time it wants to raise gasoline taxes

76

18

7

 Increase tax breaks for those who contribute to private or religious schools

36

54

10

 Force farmers to closely monitor and if necessary reduce their use of chicken manure and reduce phosphorous pollution into the Chesapeake Bay

74

17

10

Reduce the anticipated funding to the public schools in order to balance Maryland’s budget

21

71

8

  Reduce state workers’ salaries to help balance Maryland’s budget

19

72

9

 Close local public libraries or reduce hours to save money

18

79

3


Fall 2015

Thinking now about your personal circumstances, please tell me whether any of these economic conditions apply to you or your household.

 

Applies %

Doesn’t apply %

Don’t know%

Wages or salaries are not rising as fast as the cost of living

54

43

3

Received a salary increase or other increase in income recently

34

65

1

Facing the possibility of unemployment

12

83

4

Found a new or better job recently

13

86

1

 Hard to afford the cost of food and groceries

28

71

1

Hard to afford the cost of education

39

57

4

 Taxes are too high in relation to government services provided

62

32

6


Fall 2015

         I am going to read you a list of challenges facing the County. Please tell me how well you
        County has dealt with these challenges over the last year. Have things gotten better, stayed about the same,
or          gotten worse?

Problem

Gotten better% 

About the same%

Gotten
worse
%

Unsure/No answer%

 Improving the local economy

20

63

10

7

Improving the water quality of the Bay

21

45

21

14

 Controlling crime

9

49

36

6

 Reducing poverty and homelessness

4

50

32

14

 Keeping taxes low

14

46

32

8

 Planning growth and development

18

36

35

12

 Reducing the backlog in school maintenance and repair

12

27

29

32

Improving the overall quality of life in our County

20

57

15

7

 Fall 2016

Thinking now about your personal circumstances, please tell me whether any of these economic conditions apply to you or your household.

 

Applies%

Doesn’t apply%

Don’t know%

  Wages or salaries are not rising as fast as the cost of living

57

39

4

  Received a salary increase or other increase in income recently

29

69

3

  Facing the possibility of unemployment

11

85

4

  Found a new or better job recently

8

90

2

 Hard to afford the cost of food and groceries

29

69

2

Hard to afford the cost of education

40

58

2

  Taxes are too high in relation to government services provided

61

32

7

  Health insurance is unavailable, too expensive or inadequate

14

84

2

Fall 2016

  To what extent do you agree with the following statements or proposals – not at all, somewhat, mostly, or completely.

 

Not at all %

Somewhat %

Mostly%

Completely %

Unsure %

No answer %

The Board of Education should treat transgender pupils on the basis of the gender with which they identify, not their birth gender.

33

12

10

36

7

4

Build another bridge to the Eastern Shore

15

15

16

44

8

2

Change the start of the school year until after Labor Day

15

9

11

56

5

4

County government should expand its mosquito spraying program.

13

19

16

40

11

2

The County already has enough public access points to the Bay - no need to add more.

40

14

10

18

14

4

Local government should not promote much more development in the county

21

20

11

41

6

1

The county is currently doing enough to combat heroin use and addiction.

42

24

9

5

19

2

Salary increases for county workers should keep pace with or exceed that of private sector workers

18

22

19

35

4

3

I would support an increase in county property or income taxes if the added revenue went only to public schools.

46

14

11

25

3

1

Former  county executive John Leopold should run again for public office

58

8

3

7

19

5